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A Level Economics Trade and Globalisation Questions

Every A Level H2 Economics exam question on trade and globalisation from the last ten years, linked to the worked answers, with the model essays on the same topic. Comparative advantage, protectionism and the balance of payments.

This question bank is curated by Mr Eugene Toh, author of the H1 and H2 A Level Economics TYS answer keys, published by SAP and sold at Popular.

Past year exam questionsTrade and Globalisation in the A Level papers

Past exam2025 Paper 1 case study30 marks

The case study examines Japan's post pandemic economic difficulties, the three arrows of Abenomics, the historic depreciation of the yen, and whether...

The case study question is cited only. See the worked answer for the full breakdown.

Introduction to MacroeconomicsMacro Indicators and Standard of LivingTrade and GlobalisationMacro Policies

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Past exam2025 Paper 2 essay25 marks

Explain how the removal of an import tariff by a country might redistribute welfare between its economic agents and improve resource allocation.

Trade and GlobalisationIntroduction to Macroeconomics

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Past exam2025 Paper 2 essay25 marks

Explain how a depreciation in a country's exchange rate might lead to demand-pull inflation and to cost-push inflation.

Macro PoliciesMacro Indicators and Standard of LivingTrade and Globalisation

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Past exam2024 Paper 1 case study30 marks

The case study looks at changing economic relationships in the Asia-Pacific Rim, including the appreciation of the Chinese yuan, the US and China...

The case study question is cited only. See the worked answer for the full breakdown.

Macro PoliciesDemand and SupplyTrade and GlobalisationIntroduction to Macroeconomics

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Past exam2022 Paper 1 case study30 marks

The case study looks at innovation as a key to prosperity in an age of new technologies, drawing on the electric car transition, R&D and market...

The case study question is cited only. See the worked answer for the full breakdown.

Macro IssuesFirms and Market StructuresFoundationsIntroduction to MacroeconomicsMarket FailureTrade and Globalisation

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Past exam2022 Paper 2 essay25 marks

Explain the benefits and costs of globalisation to Singapore.

Trade and GlobalisationIntroduction to MacroeconomicsMacro Policies

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Past exam2021 Paper 1 case study30 marks

The case study examines foreign direct investment flows in South-East Asia, drawing on Singapore and Vietnam to test the recording of FDI in the...

The case study question is cited only. See the worked answer for the full breakdown.

Trade and GlobalisationDemand and SupplyIntroduction to MacroeconomicsMacro Indicators and Standard of Living

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Past exam2021 Paper 2 essay25 marks

With the aid of a diagram, explain what is meant by consumer surplus and producer surplus.

Demand and SupplyMarket FailureTrade and Globalisation

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Past exam2020 Paper 1 case study30 marks

The case study looks at the US and China trade war and its effects on a small open economy, testing the current account, the effect of a shrinking...

The case study question is cited only. See the worked answer for the full breakdown.

Trade and GlobalisationIntroduction to MacroeconomicsMacro PoliciesDemand and SupplyElasticities

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Past exam2019 Paper 1 case study30 marks

The case study examines the changing landscape of international trade, including US manufacturing productivity, global value chains, tariff...

The case study question is cited only. See the worked answer for the full breakdown.

Macro Indicators and Standard of LivingFirms and Market StructuresTrade and GlobalisationSingapore ApplicationIntroduction to Macroeconomics

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Past exam2019 Paper 2 essay25 marks

Explain two different factors that have enabled globalisation to occur. [10]

Singapore ApplicationTrade and GlobalisationIntroduction to Macroeconomics

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Past exam2018 Paper 1 case study30 marks

The case study looks at Bangladesh's pursuit of inclusive economic growth, drawing on exchange rate movements, the Gini coefficient, the nature of...

The case study question is cited only. See the worked answer for the full breakdown.

Macro PoliciesTrade and GlobalisationMacro Indicators and Standard of LivingMarket FailureElasticitiesIntroduction to MacroeconomicsSingapore Application

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Past exam2018 Paper 2 essay25 marks

Explain why Singapore chooses exchange rates rather than interest rates as its main tool of monetary policy.

Singapore ApplicationMacro PoliciesTrade and Globalisation

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Past exam2018 Paper 2 essay25 marks

Describe two different types of protectionist policy measure and explain how each type would affect trade.

Trade and Globalisation

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Past exam2017 Paper 1 case study30 marks

The case study looks at the Westernisation of the Japanese diet and the market for beef imports into Japan, drawing on it to test negative...

The case study question is cited only. See the worked answer for the full breakdown.

Market FailureElasticitiesDemand and SupplyTrade and Globalisation

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Past exam2017 Paper 1 case study30 marks

The case study examines China's economy, drawing on it to test how interest rates affect aggregate demand, the trend in inflation, growth spillovers...

The case study question is cited only. See the worked answer for the full breakdown.

Macro PoliciesIntroduction to MacroeconomicsMacro IssuesTrade and Globalisation

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Past exam2016 Paper 1 case study30 marks

The case study examines India's rise as a major agricultural exporter, using it to test minimum support prices and price floors, the terms of trade,...

The case study question is cited only. See the worked answer for the full breakdown.

Trade and GlobalisationMarket FailureDemand and SupplyElasticities

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Past exam2016 Paper 2 essay25 marks

Explain how an appreciation of a country's currency might affect the current account of its balance of payments.

Macro PoliciesTrade and GlobalisationSingapore Application

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Model essaysWorked essays on trade and globalisation

Model essayH2 Economicspart (b) [15]

Examine whether globalisation and openness to external markets have brought advantages to Singapore's economy.

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Model essayH1 and H2 Economicspart (a) [10]

Explain the trend towards globalisation in recent years.

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Model essayH2 Economicspart (b) [15]

Discuss whether implementing protectionist measures is the most effective way to deal with unemployment and income inequality in a country such as the U.S.

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Model essayH2 Economicspart (a) [10]

Explain how Free Trade Agreements like NAFTA can lead to unemployment and greater income inequality within a country.

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Model essayH2 Economicspart (b) [15]

Discuss whether protectionism can be justified under certain economic conditions.

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Model essayH2 Economicspart (a) [10]

Explain why the pattern of trade of an economy may change over time.

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Model essayH2 Economicspart (b) [15]

Evaluate how protectionism affects nations facing trade restrictions, and discuss if it brings lasting benefits to the economy that imposes them.

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Model essayH2 Economicspart (a) [10]

Explain the potential effects of protectionism on an economy's growth, inflation, and overall standard of living.

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Model essayH2 Economicspart (a) [10]

Explain factors leading to deglobalisation in recent years.

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Model essayH2 Economicspart (a) [10]

Explain the possible impacts of export bans on both the countries that implement them and the countries that rely on those imports.

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Model essayH2 Economicspart (a) [10]

Explain the factors that might cause a country's comparative advantage to shift over time.

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Model essayH2 Economicspart (b) [15]

Evaluate the strategies a government could adopt to achieve greater self-sufficiency and assess whether, on balance, these strategies are beneficial.

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Model essayH2 Economicspart (a) [10]

Explain the trade-off between efficiency and resilience that globalisation has created in modern economies.

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Model essayH2 Economicspart (a) [10]

Explain the reasons behind the growing anti-globalisation sentiments, particularly in developed countries.

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Model essayH2 Economicspart (b) [15]

Assess whether measures aimed at correcting a trade deficit could lead to difficulties for a country's economy.

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Model essayH2 Economicspart (a) [10]

Explain the impact of a sustained trade deficit on an economy.

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Model essayH2 Economicspart (b) [15]

Discuss whether efforts by the government to correct a sustained trade deficit could be damaging to the economy.

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Model essayH2 Economicspart (a) [10]

Identify and explain factors that can contribute to a trade deficit in an economy.

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Model essayH2 Economicspart (a) [10]

Explain why it is important for a government to avoid running a large and prolonged trade surplus or deficit.

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Model essayH2 Economicspart (b) [15]

Evaluate the potential effects of China's push for sustainable economic growth on its balance of payments.

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Model essayH2 Economicspart (b) [15]

Evaluate how a rise in foreign direct investment might affect Singapore's economic performance.

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Model essayH2 Economicspart (a) [10]

Explain the factors that led to Singapore receiving the highest FDI inflows in the Southeast Asia region.

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Model essayH2 Economicspart (b) [15]

Discuss whether a depreciation of currency would be of overall benefit to an economy.

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Model essayH2 Economicspart (b) [15]

In view of the rising anti-globalisation sentiments globally, assess the measures that the Singapore government can adopt to sustain its global competitiveness.

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Model essayH2 Economicspart (a) [10]

Explain why anti-globalisation sentiments have gained momentum in various parts of the world, particularly in developed economies.

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Model essayH2 Economicspart (b) [15]

Discuss the policies the Singapore government can adopt to maintain a healthy balance of trade.

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Model essayH2 Economicspart (a) [10]

Explain why a government should avoid a large and persistent balance of trade surplus and deficit.

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Practice with guidance

Attempt them, then check against the model.

The worked answers to the past year questions are in the TYS Answers hub, and each model essay shows how a top answer is built. Every ETG student also gets the AI coach that plans every essay and case study with you. Bring your hardest question to a trial lesson.

Master the theory

Work the questions alongside the notes that teach the tools: Trade and Globalisation notes, the Trade and Globalisation model essays, and the full notes and glossary.

Questions students ask

Are these the official A Level Economics answers for the trade and globalisation questions?

No. SEAB sets and marks the A Level papers. The past year questions are cited so you can find them, and the worked answers and model essays are Mr Eugene Toh's own, author of the H1 and H2 A Level Economics TYS answer keys published by SAP and sold at Popular.

Where are the answers to these questions?

Each past year question links to its worked answer in the TYS Answers hub, and each model essay links to a full worked essay. Every ETG student also gets the AI coach that plans every essay and case study of the last ten years.

Can I get A Level Economics questions sorted by topic?

Yes. This page collects the exam questions and model essays on trade and globalisation in one place. Use the other topic pages in the question bank for the rest of the syllabus.

Free resources

Get the printable Summary and Diagrams pack.

The notes are free to read because the concepts should be. Join the mailing list for the 112 page Summary and Diagrams pack, drawn the way ETG teaches them, plus new chapters and worked answers as we publish. You can also follow along on Telegram.

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