The case study examines the economic impact of an ageing population, including the old age dependency ratio, the effect of population decline on...
The case study question is cited only. See the worked answer for the full breakdown.
A Level Economics Macro Issues Questions
Every A Level H2 Economics exam question on macro issues from the last ten years, linked to the worked answers, with the model essays on the same topic. Economic growth, unemployment and inflation.
Past year exam questionsMacro Issues in the A Level papers
Explain how a production possibility curve can be used to show the concepts of underutilisation of economic resources and opportunity cost. [10]
Explain how an appreciation of the exchange rate might affect aggregate demand and aggregate supply in an economy. [10]
Explain why expansionary fiscal policy designed to achieve economic growth or lower unemployment may lead to undesirable consequences. [10]
The case study examines the economic problems caused by the Australian drought and the COVID-19 pandemic, drawing on it to test demand and supply...
The case study question is cited only. See the worked answer for the full breakdown.
The case study looks at innovation as a key to prosperity in an age of new technologies, drawing on the electric car transition, R&D and market...
The case study question is cited only. See the worked answer for the full breakdown.
Explain how a fall in investment might lead to one type of unemployment while a rise in innovation-based investment might lead to a different type of...
Explain one possible demand-side cause and one possible supply-side cause of price deflation for an economy such as that of Singapore or Japan.
Explain a possible demand side reason and a possible supply side reason for a rise in the rate of inflation. [10]
Explain what is meant by inclusive growth and sustainable growth. [10]
The case study examines China's economy, drawing on it to test how interest rates affect aggregate demand, the trend in inflation, growth spillovers...
The case study question is cited only. See the worked answer for the full breakdown.
High rates of unemployment remain a major issue in many economies of the world. An understanding of various causes of unemployment is needed in order...
Explain the link between the standard of living, the cost of living and the macroeconomic performance of a country.
Explain the internal and external factors that are likely to have contributed to this slowdown in the economic growth rate.
The case study contrasts inflation in Brazil and Japan, drawing on it to test the incidence of a sales tax, the causes of inflation through aggregate...
The case study question is cited only. See the worked answer for the full breakdown.
Model essaysWorked essays on macro issues
Describe the factors that can lead to stagflation and explain its negative impact on an economy.
Explain how weak external demand and rapid AI adoption could contribute to a rise in Singapore's unemployment rate.
Discuss whether managing conflicting economic objectives is the key consideration for governments when dealing with stagflation.
Explain one demand-side and one supply-side factor that could result in a rise in inflation in Singapore.
Assess the most appropriate policy options China could implement to tackle youth unemployment.
Explain why governments might view high unemployment as a serious concern.
Explain how economic growth can lead to trade-offs with income inequality and environmental sustainability.
Explain the potential effects of stagflation on both Singapore's domestic economy and its external sector.
Explain the various types of unemployment triggered by the COVID-19 crisis.
Explain the key economic problems arising from low economic growth, unequal income distribution, and reduced trade activity.
Explain the main factors behind long-term, sustainable economic growth in a country.
Explain how deflation might affect households and firms.
Explain how the above factors may result in an increase in the unemployment rate in Singapore.
Explain how Singapore's focus on infrastructure and workforce development supports economic growth.
Evaluate which type of unemployment is likely to present the most significant challenge to Singapore's labour market in the coming years.
Explain a possible demand-side reason and a possible supply-side reason for the rise in the rate of inflation in Singapore.
Explain two economic reasons why governments are concerned with high unemployment.
Attempt them, then check against the model.
The worked answers to the past year questions are in the TYS Answers hub, and each model essay shows how a top answer is built. Every ETG student also gets the AI coach that plans every essay and case study with you. Bring your hardest question to a trial lesson.
Work the questions alongside the notes that teach the tools: Macro Issues notes, the Macro Issues model essays, and the full notes and glossary.
Questions students ask
Are these the official A Level Economics answers for the macro issues questions?
No. SEAB sets and marks the A Level papers. The past year questions are cited so you can find them, and the worked answers and model essays are Mr Eugene Toh's own, author of the H1 and H2 A Level Economics TYS answer keys published by SAP and sold at Popular.
Where are the answers to these questions?
Each past year question links to its worked answer in the TYS Answers hub, and each model essay links to a full worked essay. Every ETG student also gets the AI coach that plans every essay and case study of the last ten years.
Can I get A Level Economics questions sorted by topic?
Yes. This page collects the exam questions and model essays on macro issues in one place. Use the other topic pages in the question bank for the rest of the syllabus.
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